01/12/2022

Place Names of Calne: The Slades
















The Slades were constructed by H Weston & Son builders as part of the post-war housing programme. One side consists of terraced housing, with the other is semi-detached[1].

The Slades (which has, in other locations, early forms including Le Slade and Le Slade), refers to land in a marshy depression or a strip of marshy greensward[2].

The Slades was used as a commonable meadow in the 17th century[3] and known as Slades lane leading fields known as Slades Ground in the 1840s, so possibly related to a surname of the same meaning.




References:
[1]  Whiles, J., 1995. Calne at War. 1st ed. Chippenham: Antony Rowe.
[2] Cavill, P., 2018. A New Dictionary of English Field-Names. 1st ed. Great Britain: English Place-Name Society.
[3] Calne: Economic history | British History Online. 2019. Calne: Economic history | British History Online. [ONLINE] Available at: https://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/wilts/vol17/pp79-94. [Accessed 04 September 2019].

30/11/2022

Route 016: Calne Art Trail

This 2.3 mile walk will take you around the wonderfully diverse art in Calne, taking in both the urban environment of the town centre and some of the green spaces along the Abberd Brook and Castlefields park.


Important Information:

2 hours free parking available at the Church Street car park, also known as the Heritage Quarter car park. This is accessible from New Road.

For additional information on the art in this trail, lost art, and art in the neighbouring parishes, head to https://www.calneheritageandamenities.org.uk

Directions:

1) This walk begins at the Sainsbury's forecourt.

The design here was a collaborative venture between Calne Artists' Group
members and Sainsbury‘s.
The sheep bronzes are by Richard Cowdy and draw attention to Calne‘s heritage as a centre for the wool industry.
The cobbled featured paving designed by David Reeves simulates the corn circles that are so much a characteristic feature of Wiltshire.

From here, head to the pavement that will take you down and around The Pippin, past the Pocket Park, and up to Broken Cross.



2) Cross the road at Broken Cross and follow this road easter until you reach Abberd Way and the second piece of art on this trail, the Carnival of the Seasons.

The mural, designed by Sandi Sayer as a Calne Clean Up Crew project, follows the seasons from early snowdrops, on to bluebells and foxgloves. These are followed by
conkers, fungi, and finally mistletoe berries.

Walk around the corner to Abberd Way, turning right.



3) After turning the corner on to Abberd Way, you will reach 'Be Kind' a mural to your right. 

‘Be Kind‘ is a graffiti-style work from Calne Clean Up Crew founder Catherine Crofts with the blessing of GreenSquareAccord.
This clean, yet bold design in a prominent location with a powerful message was painted over two days in April 2022.
 


4) Cross the road at The Knapp and Ogilvie Square, continuing onward as Abberd Way in turn becomes Prince Charles Drive. Keep your eyes peeled, again to the left, for your first glimpse of 'Coral Reef Frieze'.

This piece highlighting the beauty of the ocean was designed by Penny Errill and painted with assistance from Yew Woodland, Gordon Burns, Sandi Sayer, Catherine
Crofts and Samantha Payne.

This piece has been granted permission to be expanded, taking in the wall to the left, which will likely happen in 2023.


5) Round the corner, staying on the path between the gardens of Page Close and the road verge at Prince Charles Drive. As you reach the Abberd Brook, you will begin to see the mosaics of the underpass.

The first nature-themed mosaics were installed in the underpass at Prince Charles Drive in 2011. In 2014, Gill and David Reeves, along with local children produced additional mosaics with funding from The Big Lottery, Wiltshire Council, Calne Town Council, and Calne Lions.



6) Keeping to the side of approach, cross the brook, with the underpass on your left, following the same path. Following this path south will swiftly bring you to Forman Street. Turn right here, following the pavement to Angell Close and the Coleman's Farm mosaics.

The Community Centre at Coleman‘s Farm has been adorned with this mosaic comprising of birds and flowers since 2013. It was created as part of a community project spearheaded by ceramicists, David and Gill Reeves.



7) After viewing the mosaics, follow the path to the side of the community centre to join the path at Abberd Brook. Here you have two choices, you can cross the brook using the stepping stones, after which turn left. Alternatively turn left until you reach the bridge, cross the brook here, and the turn left.
Follow this path, with the brook to your left, for around 400 metres. Upon reaching the car park, turn right, following the path back up to The Pippin.
Cross straight over at the roundabout and head into the Pocket Park, crossing over the bridge to the far side of the River Marden.
This will bring you to Calne's most Church Street,  the Priestley Mosaic, and Calne's most densely populated area of public art.

This seating area which incorporates a mosaic at ground level is a decorative tribute to Dr Priestley who lived on The Green in Calne during the latter half of the 18th century,
while he carried out his scientific investigations at Bowood.
Designed by David Reeves and made with the collaboration of Vivien ap Rhys Pryce and Chris Fixsen.



8) At Church Street turn right. As you walk, the walls of Beach Terrace will become visible. The most recent set of ceramics were installed in 2022.

In 2021, several ceramic tiles were designed by Richard Cowdy and Vivien ap Rhys Price for Calne Heritage and Amenities Organisation to replace previous designs that had gone missing over the years. The theme continues the ‘Breath of Life‘ theme from the neighbouring river wall highlighting species that can be found along the River Marden.


9) Walking a few steps further on, you can enter the green bank of the Marden here to view the ceramics of the river wall.

Looking across the river from Church Street one can see animals, birds, fish and other images in a number of niches in the river wall.
These ceramic bas-reliefs have been made by Richard Cowdy and Vivien ap Rhys Price to reflect and symbolise the 'Breath of Life' theme, reinforcing the life-giving nature of
oxygen.



10) Back on Church Street make your way to The Strand and ascend the steps to view our next installation, The Head.

In 2000 the then Town Mayor initiated an international competition for a sculpture, to celebrate the millennium, which was won by the sculptor Rick Kirby. The theme of the sculpture reflects both the past and the future of Calne in symbolic terms.
The sculpture was unveiled by Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II during her visit to Calne on 7 December 2001.



11) Approaching the entrance to Calne library, you will see the bronze relief of Jan Ingenhousz. Looking away from the library you will see the pavement designed to look like a leaf.

Jan Ingenhousz is the genius who solved the mysteries of photosynthesis.
He was buried within St Mary‘s Church, Calne, in 1799 and is remembered by this bronze relief head at the entrance to Calne Library. The head is surrounded by a star shape representing the sun.
Snaking down from this bronze relief towards The Head is paving in the form of a leaf, made from dark grey and white granite setts.
David Reeves designed the paving and made the ceramic inserts, while the modelled head of Ingenhousz is by Vivien ap Rhys Pryce.



12) Using the pedestrian crossing at the lights towards New Road, we move away from the town centre. Notice the Indian Bean tree, one of the trees celebrating Calne Twinning, more of which will be discussed in point 18. A wide variety of diverse art forms still await. Look at the railings at the front gardens of Carnegie Mews.

The theme of this metalwork reflects the nature and topography of the Wiltshire downs.
They were designed by Calne Artists' Group member Peter Collyer and made by local
blacksmith Arthur Cole.



13) Continue along New Road towards the roundabout, crossing at the refuge island. Follow the pavement round to Station Road and then take the path to Calne Bowl for Calne's most dynamic art.

Calne Bowl was re-built in 2015 with boards provided by Calne Town Council for the purpose of graffiti. The dynamic nature of this art form mean that the designs are constantly changing.


14) Follow the path back out of Calne Bowl and to the left entering Castlefields park via the bridges. Stay to the left of the canal boat and take the left-most path, which follows the River Marden. Keep your eyes peeled for the brass rubbings depicting nature that are around Castlefields park.

In 2006, Celia Stevens led a project with Calne Watch Group, a junior branch of the Wiltshire Wildlife Trust.
Local artist, David Reeves helped the children of the Watch Group develop their ideas into the eight brass rubbings, which are mounted on posts around Castlefields Park.



15) As the path curves with the river, another path will join it from the right and flow towards Chaveywell bridge. You will pass the first example of the decorative kissing gates. Taking a short diversion to the left, away from Chaveywell bridge will provide more examples.
When you have finished observing the gates, cross Chaveywell bridge.

The entrance to the North Wilts Rivers Route near Chavey Well Bridge in Castlefields, is adorned with an entrance arch and kissing gates designed by Calne Artists‘ Group members Richard Cowdy and David Reeves.



16) Turn right off Chaveywell bridge and cross over the outlet from the spring here. Walk on until you see an incline to the left. Take a left here, coming back on yourself as you enter upper Castlefields. Follow the path to the right of the two circles of trees and eventually a left to rest in, and admire, the Garden of Reflection.

As a legacy of the shocking tragedy of the Derry Hill crash in 2020, a garden of reflection has been caringly designed and planted.
The objective of the garden‚ ‘is to create a safe space for family and friends to remember the boys as well as a quiet and reflective location for the whole community'.
The garden was designed by landscape architect, Paul Jolliffe and project managed by Su Johnson. The masterpiece of the design is a bespoke circular armillary, handcrafted by Capal Tenison of Border Sundials, placed on a stone plinth.



17) When leaving the Garden of Reflection, follow the path left and down a short decline to the entrance of Castlefields park.

The entrance into Castlefields Canal & River Park is an impressive assemblage including many forms of art. These include the magnificent gate designed by David Reeves, depicting a canal boat riding the waves of the canalised part of the Marden.
Exploring further in, there are ceramics encircling the Music and Arts Festival tree. The Castlefields pocket park has embedded ceramics in the path and an animal mosaic
on the fence. Back in the main park is the adapted canal boat known as the Jubilee Queen, for Queen Elizabeth II's Diamond Jubilee.



18) To view the penultimate piece of art on this trail, head out of Castlefields through the wonderfully decorative gates. This leads out to Patford Street, where you will take a right towards the Marden House Centre and a left to walk the path between the Wharf sheltered housing and the canalised section of the River Marden.

Walk past Calne Town Hall and cross Cox's Hill to The Strand and continue onward to Market Hill at Curzon Street. Here you can ascend the steps, or walk around the corner to the incline.

Three indian bean trees were planted, at the suggestion of Cllr Eric Porter, in 2000 to celebrate
the twinning of Calne with Charlieu, Eningen and
Caln, Pennsylvania. The trees are situated in front of Bank House, outside the Lansdowne Strand
Hotel, and on Market Hill.
Each tree was originally surrounded by a special cast-iron tree grill with squirrel motif, sadly only the grill at the Calne-Charlieu tree at Market Hill remains. Letters carved into slate celebrating the anniversaries of the twinning. 

How long this final grill will last is anyone's guess.



19) After making your way back to the pavement at Curzon Street, take the pedestrian crossing over to High Street, heading north.
As you reach the top of High Street, turn left and you will soon see Calne's very first piece of public art, a sculpture known as, Two Pigs, at Phelps Parade. 

The ‘Two Pigs' piece was commissioned in 1978 by Calne Civic Society and made by local sculptor, Richard Cowdy. The subject reflects Calne's long-standing association
with the C&T Harris business which dominated the town for over a hundred years until its factories were demolished c.1984.

You are now at the end of the trail. Continuing along Phelps Parade and across the zebra crossing will bring you back to the beginning of the trail, otherwise you can stop at this point and continue as you wish.

Thank you for using this route!

Words and Photographs: Tim Havenith
Map from the lovely folks at OpenStreetMap. © OpenStreetMap contributors



25/11/2022

Calne Built Environment Map

As part of the Built Environment group of the Calne Community Neighbourhood Plan I was asked to create a map showing the development of Calne over time and the dates of some of the developments in the area.

This is to ensure that the character of each area is taken into account in the technical documents of the plan. Eventually, those documents will be what developers and planners will need to refer to when designing developments and making planning decisions to ensure that they are high quality and context-driven. There are two primary layers. The first, labelled 'Development Periods by Colour' has the developments in ascending date order. Up until the 1900s, each century a separate colour. Then a different colour for the years between 1900-1949. Finally, each decade from the 1950s to now has its own colour.

The second layer, labelled 'Calne Through the Ages', shows how Calne has grown from the Early Medieval period, through the 1700s, 1800s, and finally the 1900s.

20/11/2022

Calne Walks: A collection of eight easy to moderate walks in Calne and surrounding countryside

 

There is no question that Calne, nestled in the Marden Valley of North Wiltshire, is blessed with much fascinating history. While much development has occurred in recent history, those all important links to the wider countryside still remain.

It is this countryside that we will be exploring as we venture out of Calne to nearby Bremhill, the Bowood Estate, and the wider Castlefields green space.

We will, of course, encounter much history both from the built environment and the natural world as we explore this wonderful town and its countryside.

After a short introduction to the history of Calne, there is a selection of eight walks to choose from. Walks vary in length between less than a mile and up to 7 miles

  • Walk One Calne Art Trail
  • Walk Two Horsebrook Nature Trail
  • Walk Three Abberd Brook and The Recreation Ground
  • Walk Four Castlefields Park
  • Walk Five The River, the Canal, and the Railway
  • Walk Six Around Witch Plantation
  • Walk Seven Around Morgan's Hill
  • Walk Eight Bowood Circular

Each trail is clearly mapped with OpenStreetMap and has an information panel detailing: distance, time, terrain, start/finish location, and parking along with any relevant additional information.

Check out some photgraphs of the book below:




10/11/2022

Calne Curiosities: The 'Two Pigs' Purloined

A grievous incident occurred in the early hours of 2 October 2017. This act so shocked the town of Calne that a nationwide media campaign was immediately undertaken.

For many places, the theft of a sculpture may not have caused much of a fuss. However, Calne, even while it is a growing town, is still a close-knit community.

The sculpture, known as 'Two Pigs' has been around for many decades, so what was the end goal with this theft?


Let us begin with a brief history of Calne's earliest, and perhaps most beloved, piece of public art.

The origin of this tale begins with local artist, Richard Cowdy and his purchase of the old Guthrie school in 1973. After developing a foundry at the site, Cowdy became known as a sculptor of farm animals.

Outside of The White Horse pub, now Coral bookmakers at Phelps Parade, a planter had been constructed. Each time a tree had been planted, it had been destroyed by the rowdy clientele, with the planter filled with broken glass and rubbish. In 1978, Cowdy was approached by Dr Arnold Hare, chairman of Calne Civic Society with a proposal for a sculpture to replace the tree and resolve the litter issue. 

In 1978, Cowdy was approached by Dr Arnold Hare, chairman of Calne Civic Society with a proposal for a sculpture outside of 

Cowdy cast a small version two pigs in bronze as a visual cue for the proposal.

While residents, both adults and children alike, enjoy the sculpture - a permanent reminder of Calne's long association with the Harris bacon company, in its many forms - this wasn't always the case.

The sculpture required consent the of Calne Town Council before it could be installed. One particular councillor was strongly against the sculpture, fearing that young children would be attracted to it and run over by vehicles. It's safe to say that as a town we are fortunate that this councillor was unable to make the final meeting. She had the flu and the sculpture was voted through by just one vote!

The final design, known as 'Two Pigs', installed in July 1979 and unveiled by Lady Lansdowne, resolved the litter problem and is a vandal-proof sculpture. Or so we all thought...

 

2 minutes and 45 seconds. This is the time it took on that fateful night in 2017 for the sculpture to be wrenched off the plinth that they'd adorned for 38 years.

The town awoke to the news on the 2 October 2017 that the sculpture had been stolen. It was impossible to avoid the news, it was, thankfully, everywhere.

Due to such good news coverage, the owner of Ronson Reclaim, a reclamation yard in Gloucestershire, called the police to report that he had purchased the pigs before realising the sculpture was the one stolen from Calne.

On the 6 October, the two pigs were picked up by Calne Town Council. Work on the plinth commenced soon after by Calne Council Ground Staff who upgraded the method of fixing the statue to the plinth. The base of the statue was repaired by Andy Blackford of Blackford Engineering free of charge.

The afternoon of 10 November saw the Calne Pig sculpture was back in place. Marketed as the 'Pig Unveiling', the sculpture was unveiled by Tony Trotman, Mayor of Calne, at 4pm, with Richard Cowdy in attendance. The unveiling was completed with masses of applause and the pigs were climbed upon my multitudes of children, as they had been innumerable times in the past. This presentation also featured a specially written piece of music performed by Calne Folk and Acoustic Group after the speech by the Mayor.

 

It would seem that the lads involved through that the sculpture was solid bronze. Such a sculpture would have been worth a pretty penny. However, the sculpture is hollow.

What of the lads that were involved? PSCO Mark Cook, of the Calne Community Policing Team was involved in the case and won the Assistant Chief Constable’s Certificate of Recognition for his initial investigative work into the theft. PSCO Cook provided an update of the police outcomes in this case.

While four males were believed to be involved in the theft, two were let off without further police action after questioning as there was not enough evidence to confirm involvement.

The other two, from the Swindon area, attended court. One received a fine of £433, the other £283 (and ordered further compensation of £67), both included court costs and compensation.

 

The theft of the pigs not only reignited the passion for this and other sculptures in town, but seems to have reignited a passion for public art in the town. Many ceramics and murals have been designed and installed in the years following this petty criminal act.

 

Many thanks to PSCO Mark Cook for providing the update on police outcomes. Thanks go to the whole Calne Community Policing Team for the excellent work they do for the town.

01/11/2022

Place Names of Calne: Woodhill Avenue and Woodhill Rise

Woodhills, as it was known in the 1840s, was a collection of fields in this area of Calne. The majority of the land in this area was owned by Marquis of Lansdowne, Henry Petty Mitzmaurice, although it was occupied by various people who used the land primarily for pasture. Names with 'wood' as prefix of mean that the land adjoins a wood[1].

Woodhill Avenue
Woodhill Avenue
This is part of the post-war development, which started at Abberd Way. The housing here was built c. 1950s as a mix of 3 bed semi-detached and terrace housing with wide areas of grass on each side of the road.










Woodhill Rise

Woodhill Rise
This street existed at the same time as Woodhill Avenue, but seems to have been a continuation of Penn Hill Road leading to the upadopted part of Oxford Road. By the time of the Calne Official Guide of 1967, it is known as Woodhill Rise. The majority of the housing on this stretch seem to have been constructed in the 1970s.






To discover more about the place names of Calne, buy the book:

References:
[1] Cavill, P., 2018. A New Dictionary of English Field-Names. 1st ed. Great Britain: English Place-Name Society.

31/10/2022

18/10/2022

Route 006 Updated - Around Witch Plantation (Cherhill Down)

This route, which begins at Cook's Plantation off the A4 between Beckhampton and Cherhill, follows a 5.7 mile route with many inclines and declines around to Witch Plantation. The route begins on the Old Bath road before following Right of Way (RoW) paths around Cherhill Downs, back along the Roman Road to the A361. At this point, we'll take the safer route in the field owned by Beckhampton Stables (See important information) before re-joining the RoW paths back to Cook's Plantation.


Important Information

This route has many inclines and declines starting at around 168ft going up to 240ft, a cycle that repeats many times during the walk.

The steep parts of the walk can get very slippery and muddy, please take your time, stay safe, and wear appropriate clothing and footwear.

With this in mind, this walk is not accessible for wheelchairs, pushchairs, etc. It is good for walkers, runners, and mountain bikes.

Restricted Times: To keep the walk off the A361, Beckhampton Stables allow foot-only access on their land. They use this land to train horses between 07:00 and 12:30 Monday to Saturday. Sometimes this does include Sundays. If you would like more information, the telephone number for Beckhampton Stables is 01672 539533. Please help out by collecting some of the litter that has been dropped or thrown from cars while you walk this stretch of land.



1) There is parking available at Cook's Plantation, which provides direct access to the Cherhill Downs.
It is said that c. 1859, the Mail Coach travelling past Cook's Plantation was robbed of its mail bags. The robber took the contents of the bags and soon came across a drunken man lying in a ditch. He left the empty bags beside the sleeping man. Mistaken for the robber, this poor man is said to have been hanged for stealing the bags.


2) Follow the route up to the Cherhill Downs, joining the Old Bath Road. 




3) As you reach the trackway that is the Old Bath Road, you'll get your first view of the Cherhill Downs and of Witch Plantation. Turn right and join the trackway.



4) Within the trackway, there is loose hedging. After around 300 metres, the track will curve to the left and lead you to a small metal gate attached to wooden fencing. Go through the gate and continue onward.



5) At this point the track straightens up and it's an enjoyable walk with views of the downs, and Witch Plantation, for around 1km. As you come to the end of this stretch of the route, you'll see a tumulus. This type is known as a bowl barrow. There are no records of any excavation, however two Beaker sherds were found in a rabbit scrape in 1949.
This is by no means the only tumulus along this route. Keep your eye out for others.



6) Soon after the tumulus, the track will meet a main track that is still used by vehicles. Turn left to join this new track. You will continue past the barn to where the track slightly splits, with a wide metal gate to the right. Ignore this gate and follow the main track. 


7) In return for all the expended effort in this upcoming section, the countryside offers many miles of fantastic views. Climb the stile to join the land entrusted to the National Trust following the fence when it turns to the left.



8) Here is one such beautiful view. Follow the fence all the way to Witch Plantation. Having such a well-defined track means that you're free to be mindful of your own thoughts and enjoy the views that become available.



9) Before too long, you'll reach Witch Plantation. This is a beech woodland, as many are on the chalk of Wiltshire. A place name study makes it seem likely that this was originally a plantation of Wych Elm.

Unfortunately, Dutch elm disease devastated the vast majority of Elm trees in this country. This plantation can be clearly seen on the 1886 OS map, however it's likely that this plantation could be much older than the 1880s. 

Take your time to explore this small plantation. Depending on the time of year, you'll be covered by a bright green canopy, or be able to spot fungi on the woodland floor or as bracket fungi on the trees, or be able to look up to the sky and see the beautiful bare branches and their fractal display.



10) Progressing through Witch Plantation, follow the track to the right before taking another right, where the views will massively open up for you. Not only will you have views towards Morgan's Hill to the west, but to the east is Silbury Hill.

Take the wooden gate to leave the National Trust boundary of Cherhill Down. The track becomes a bit rough as you reach a Right of Way junction. Follow the dog leg until the junction, then turn left.
 
After you pass the brow of the hill, you will then have Silbury Hill as your companion as you head towards it on this old Roman road for the next mile. This Roman road once connected Verlucio, close to Wans House, at modern day Sandy Lane, to Mildenhall, which is east of Marlborough.



11)  When you reach the A361 you need to do two things: 1) Be very careful at this busy road. 2) Turn left.
If you're on foot, as soon as possible climb the fence to continue in the field. Please remember that Beckhampton Stables use this land to train horses between 07:00 and 12:30 Monday to Saturday. Sometimes this does include Sundays. If you would like more information, the telephone number for Beckhampton Stables is 01672 539533.

While you're enjoying the comparative safety of the field, please help out by collecting some of the litter that has been dropped or thrown from cars while you walk this stretch of land.



12) When you come to the eastern edge of the field, continue within the field, turning left. At the A4, turn left again heading uphill.

Soon you will reach the car park for The Gallops, which is the name for the fields here, due to the horse training.

The car park actually marks the location where the Bath road branched from the Bristol road. The Bath road marked as a secondary road. However, it was this road which the early coaches decided follow and which later became known as the old Bath road.

When Bath became known as 'the most fashionable town in England' in the early 1800s, the road became very well used. It was one of the first roads in Wiltshire to brought under the control of turnpike trustees.



13) Keep to the field as you follow the path past the car park. Enter and pass through a lovely beech plantation at Knoll Down.
Interestingly, this part of the route was not only the Old Bath road, but these days, is part of the Wessex Ridgeway, which is a 138-mile trail running from Marlborough to Lyme Regis in Dorset.
There are some good stumps here, so if you'd like, take a minute to enjoy the surroundings, knowing that you're close to the finish line.

As you reach the western end of this plantation, the path will steer you upwards and left. Follow the path turning right as you reach the top.
Leaving the woodland now is ideal, as you will now be able to enjoy the expansive views once more. Keep an eye out for the red kites and buzzards that are common in this area.



15) You will soon arrive back that the junction that brought you onto the Old Bath road near the beginning of this route.
Take a right and head down, back towards Cook's Plantation.



16) It's not often that the last stretch back to the carpark is just as scenic as the rest of the journey. The views heading towards Cook's Plantation lead to Yatesbury and Windmill Hill.

Thank you for using this route!


Map from the lovely folks at OpenStreetMap. © OpenStreetMap contributors

01/10/2022

Place Names of Calne: Eadred's Hyde and Edred's Court

Calne is first mentioned in the will of King Edred (also Eadred), which writes:

"IN nomine Domini. This is King Eadred's will. In the first place, he presents to the foundation wherein he desires that his body shall rest, two golden crosses and two swords with hilts of gold, and four hundred pounds. Item, he gives to Old Minster at Winchester three estates, namely Downton, Damerham and Calne."[1].

This Saxon king lived between 923 and 23 November 955 and was the grandson of Alfred the Great. He was the King of the English from 946 until his death and is buried at Old Minster, Winchester, which would provide a reason for Edred to be so generous to the Old Minster in his will. Edred died a bachelor, and was succeeded by Eadwig, the son of his elder brother, King Edmund I.

Both Eadred's Hyde and Edred's Court celebrate this King of England and his bringing Calne into the written world.

Edred's Court
Edred's Court
Built in the early 2000s (c.2003) by luxury property developers, Antler Homes, Edred's Court was developed on the site of the old iron foundry, known as Maundrell's Yard. The street has a courtyard-like appearance and is built next to Grade II listed Maundrell House.

The original foundry was built c. 1850s and was managed to c. 1885 by George Gough. Afterwards, the business was run by E.W. Maundrell, who had previously had an engineering business in the former nonconformist chapel in Back Road, off London Road. The foundry made a wide range of goods, that included manhole and drain covers (one can still be seen on North End). Until the 1920s, they manufactured equipment for C & T Harris. The foundry closed in 1957, while the site was still used for engineering until the late 1990s[2].

Eadred's Hyde
Previously a field owned, in the 1840s, by Dr. George Page, many time mayor of Calne, and commemorated by Page Close. Used as pasture by farmer Joseph Maundrell. More recently it was the site for the Wadworth's Jolly Miller, which closed in the early 2000s after a series of tenants had been unable to revive the business. It was demolished in 2006. This development of 4 dwellings was built c2008[3].


References:
[1]Translation: Harmer, F., 1914. Select English historical documents of the ninth and tenth centuries. 1st ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University press. Screenshots of section of Edred's Will: British Library. 2018. British Library [online] Available at: http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/Viewer.aspx?ref=add_ms_82931_fs001r# [Accessed 27 July 2018]. 
[2] Calne: Economic history | British History Online. 2019. Calne: Economic history | British History Online. [ONLINE] Available at: https://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/wilts/vol17/pp79-94#highlight-first. [Accessed 01 September 2019]. 
[3] Jolly Miller, Calne. 2019. Jolly Miller, Calne. [ONLINE] Available at: http://www.closedpubs.co.uk/wiltshire/calne_jollymiller.html. [Accessed 01 September 2019].